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Hernia Treatment at Mathura Hospital
Understanding Hernias
A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. The most common type of hernia occurs in the abdominal wall, where the intestine protrudes through a weakened area. Inguinal hernias, located in the groin area, are the most prevalent, particularly among men.
Types of Hernias Treated at Mathura Hospital
At Mathura Hospital, we specialize in diagnosing and treating various types of hernias, including:
Inguinal Hernias : These occur when the intestine pushes through the inguinal canal in the lower abdominal wall. Inguinal hernias are more common in men, with about 27% of men experiencing this condition at some point in their lives.
Femoral Hernias : These hernias occur in the upper thigh or outer groin area, where the intestine protrudes through the femoral canal. They are more common in women and carry a higher risk of complications if left untreated.
Ventral Hernias : These hernias occur through an opening in the muscles of the abdomen and include:
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Epigastric Hernias : Located above the bellybutton.
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Incisional Hernias : Result from a weakening of the abdominal muscle due to a previous surgical incision.
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Umbilical Hernias : Occur near the bellybutton, commonly seen in newborns but can be problematic in adults.
Hiatal Hernias : These occur when the upper part of the stomach bulges through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. Unlike other hernias, hiatal hernias often cause symptoms such as heartburn and acid reflux rather than a visible bulge.
Recognizing Hernia Symptoms
A noticeable lump or bulge is a common symptom of most hernias, often accompanied by discomfort or pain that may worsen when standing or lifting heavy objects. However, hiatal hernias typically do not cause a visible bulge but can lead to symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux. At Mathura Hospital, our specialists can accurately diagnose hernias through physical examinations and, if necessary, imaging tests.
Surgical Options for Hernia Repair
Most hernias require surgical intervention to prevent complications, and at Mathura Hospital, we offer advanced surgical options:
Open Hernia Surgery : This traditional approach involves making an incision in the groin area to repair the hernia. The surgeon may use stitches alone or reinforce the abdominal wall with a mesh to prevent recurrence.
Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery : A minimally invasive option where the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen and uses specialized instruments to repair the hernia. This approach typically results in faster recovery, less pain, and minimal scarring. We also offer robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery, where the surgeon controls robotic arms for enhanced precision.
Post-Surgery Care and Management
Recovery from hernia surgery at Mathura Hospital is generally smooth, with most patients experiencing minimal pain that can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. In some cases, opioids may be prescribed, but their use is often limited to reduce side effects such as postoperative urinary retention, particularly in older males.
Our team works closely with patients to manage postoperative symptoms, offering preemptive measures to minimize pain and nausea. We encourage patients to discuss their pain management options with our anesthesiologists before surgery to ensure a comfortable recovery.
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